Bharatpur National Park : A Birdwatcher's Paradise

Bharatpur National Park : A Wildlife & Birdwatching Paradise in Rajasthan

Nestled in the heart of Rajasthan’s Bharatpur district, Bharatpur National Park, also known as Keoladeo Ghana National Park, is one of the most celebrated bird sanctuaries in the world. Spanning 29 square kilometers of wetlands, woodlands, and grasslands, this UNESCO World Heritage Site draws birdwatchers, photographers, and nature lovers from around the globe. Once a royal hunting ground, today it stands as a symbol of conservation and biodiversity.

A Rich History in Harmony with Nature

Originally developed in the 18th century by Maharaja Suraj Mal as a duck shooting reserve, the wetlands were formed by diverting water from nearby canals. By 1982, it was declared a national park, and in 1985, it gained global recognition from UNESCO for its critical role as a wintering ground for migratory birds, especially the rare Siberian Crane.

Avian Wonders: Why Birdwatchers Flock to Bharatpur

Home to over 370 bird species, Bharatpur is a paradise for ornithologists. Key sightings include:

Siberian Cranes (seasonal and rare)
Painted Storks, Egrets, and Herons
Pelicans, Bar-headed Geese, Northern Pintails
Dozens of ducks, warblers, and raptors

Migratory birds arrive from Siberia, Central Asia, and Europe, filling the wetlands with color and sound from October to March.

More Than Birds: Wildlife and Flora

Beyond birds, the park shelters Nilgai, Sambar deer, wild boar, and occasionally leopards and fishing cats. Reptiles like monitor lizards, pythons, and several turtle species thrive here too. The landscape is dotted with Babul, Kadam, and Jamun trees, bordered by aquatic vegetation ideal for nesting and feeding.

Planning Your Visit

Best Time: October to March (peak migratory season)
Timings: Sunrise to sunset
Entry: Tickets available at the gate; separate rates for Indians and foreigners
Explore By: Cycle rickshaw (with trained naturalist), bicycle, or on foot
Accommodation: From budget lodges to eco-luxury stays; Bharatpur Forest Lodge is inside the park
Photography Tips: Bring telephoto lenses and binoculars; early morning light is ideal

Why You Shouldn’t Miss Bharatpur

Whether you’re an avid birder or a casual nature lover, Bharatpur National Park offers a tranquil, immersive experience into one of India’s most pristine wetland ecosystems. It’s not just about spotting rare birds—it’s about witnessing nature in its most delicate and beautiful form. A visit here is a soulful retreat and a celebration of biodiversity.